ainstein stands at the forefront of developing mmWave radar sensing technologies tailored for drones and robotics. Our cutting-edge sensors facilitate clever navigation and flight for UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) and autonomous systems, ensuring unparalleled accuracy and efficiency in complex and dynamic settings.
We have provided cost-effective, scalable, and dependable solutions to numerous clients across 40 nations, successfully executing projects in various sectors, including:
- Smart Agriculture
- Drone Delivery Services
- Aerial Targeting
- Geophysical Surveys
- Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS)
- US-D1 – All-Weather Radar Altimeter for UAVs
- LR-D1 – Long-Range Radar Altimeter for UAVs
- LR-D1 Pro – Dual-Band Radar Altimeter for Large VTOL Drones
- Imaging & Detection Radar for Autonomous Vehicles
- Applications
UAV Radar Altimeters
Benefits of Radar Altimeters for Drones
Radar technology, while similar to LiDAR, offers several meaningful advantages for altitude measurement in environments frequently encountered by drones and robotic vehicles.
- Radar operates effectively in heavy rain, snow, and fog without compromising performance.
- Radar is especially effective in environments with large water bodies,where LiDAR signals may be absorbed.
- Radar excels in dense vegetation, outperforming standard LiDAR in areas with bushes and tree canopies.
Additionally, radar surpasses vision-based technologies in several critical aspects.
| RADAR | LIDAR | VISION | |
| All-Weather Capability | ✓✓ | – | X |
| Operational Range | ✓✓ | ✓ | ✓✓ |
| Range Resolution | ✓ | ✓✓ | – |
| Velocity Detection | ✓✓ | – | X |
| Performance in low Light | ✓✓ | ✓ | XX |
| Privacy Considerations | ✓✓ | ✓ | – |
| Cost-Effectiveness | ✓✓ | XX | ✓ |
| Color and Contrast Detection | – | – | ✓✓ |
| BEST OVERALL |
Discover more: Radar Altimeters for uavs
US-D1
Compact All-Weather Radar Altimeter for UAVs

This low-SWaP device features a user-kind plug-and-play operation,requiring no calibration for PX4/Pixhawk platforms. It is certified by FCC, CE, and has an IP67 rating.
Learn more: US-D1 All-Weather Radar Altimeter
LR-D1
Long-Range Radar Altimeter for Commercial, Industrial & Tactical Drones

This heavy-duty airborne altimeter is tailored for large, high-speed UAVs, making it ideal for autonomous takeoff and landing, and also industrial and tactical applications such as cargo delivery, geophysical surveying, and target drones.
Learn more: LR-D1 UAV Long-Range Radar Altimeter
LR-D1 pro
Dual-Band Radar Altimeter for Larger VTOL Drones

This rugged sensor is designed to endure heavy-duty industrial conditions and is well-suited for high-speed operations with significant shock and vibration. It is perfect for larger VTOL drones and unmanned helicopters, and also industrial and tactical applications demanding the highest precision.It is indeed available with UART, CAN, 422, and 232 interfaces for compatibility with any project.
learn more: LR-D1 Pro Dual-Band Radar Altimeter
Product Comparison
US-D1 |
LR-D1 |
LR-D1 Pro |
|
| Frequency band | 24 GHz | 24 GHz | 24 GHz, 60 GHz |
| Bandwidth | 190 MHz | 250 MHz | 250 MHz |
| Power Consumption | 2W (at 5 Volts DC input) | 11W | <13W |
| Supply Voltage | 5V~13V DC (5.5V recommended) |
10 – 30 V | 10 – 30 V |
| Altitude Range | 0.5m – 50m | 0.7m – 500m | 0.30m – 500m |
| Altitude Precision | 6.0cm (< 1m), 4.0cm (> 1m) | 0.365m | 0.075m (<5m),0.364m (>5m) |
| Update Rate | 100 Hz | 40 Hz | 40 Hz |
| Field of View | Â43 ° x 30 ° | 43° Azimuth 30° Elevation | 43° Azimuth 30° Elevation |
| Operational Temperature range | -20 °C ~ 65 °C* | -40°C ~ +60°C | -40°C – 70°C |
| size | 108mm x 79mm x 20mm | 112mm x 102.5mm x 29mm | 148mm x 134mm x 35mm |
| Weight | 110g | 300g | 634g |
| Environmental Conditions | IP67 (with sealant) | IP67 | IP67 |
| interface | UART, CAN | RS-232, RS-422 | CAN, RS-232, RS-422 |
Imaging & Detection Radar for Autonomous Vehicles
O-79
Imaging Radar for Autonomous Vehicles

Providing consistent performance irrespective of weather or lighting conditions, the O-79 enables precise target classification, distinguishing between vehicles and pedestrians effectively.
Learn more: O-79 Imaging Radar for Autonomous Vehicles
T-79
Short-Range Safety Radar for Autonomous Vehicles

Multiple sensors can be integrated to provide high-resolution 360° detection in all weather and lighting conditions, enabling advanced features such as parking assistance, lane change support, and detection of cyclists and pedestrians.
Learn more: T-79 Short-Range Safety Radar for Autonomous Vehicles
Applications
Reconnaissance & Surveillance
The LR-D1 Pro radar altimeter offers high-precision, real-time altitude readings for tactical VTOL drones engaged in ISR missions, facilitating safe and efficient takeoff and landing transitions.
Surveying & Mapping
The LR-D1 is perfectly suited for professional geophysical surveyors utilizing fixed-wing or multirotor drones to collect data in challenging environments.It ensures reliable accuracy across diverse terrains and environments, including water bodies.


US-D1
LR-D1
LR-D1 Pro

